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Juegos Olímpicos de Río

Cable sobre el acercamiento de Brasil a EE UU después de la elección de Río como sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016

El Gobierno brasileño, destaca la Embajada estadounidense, se muestra mucho más abierto a la cooperación con Washington en materia de seguridad ante el reto de organizar los JJ OO

ID:241650
Date:2009-12-24 13:07:00
Origin:09BRASILIA1439
Source:Embassy Brasilia
Classification:CONFIDENTIAL
Dunno:09BRASILIA278 09BRASILIA347 09LONDON2012
Destination:VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBR #1439/01 3581308
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 241307Z DEC 09
FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0212
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA

C O N F I D E N T I A L BRASILIA 001439

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 2019/12/24
TAGS: PREL, BR, KOLY, ASEC, PGOV
SUBJECT: 2016 Rio Olympics - The Future is Now

REF: BRASILIA 347; BRASILIA 278

CLASSIFIED BY: Lisa Kubiske, Charge d'Affaires a.i.; REASON: 1.4(D)

1. (C) SUMMARY. Brazilians greeted the October 1 announcement
that the 2016 Summer Olympics were awarded to Rio de Janeiro with
an outpouring of national pride, a party on Copacabana beach and a
sense of relief that the country is gaining some long overdue
recognition as a regional and international leader. Politically,
the GOB is looking to capitalize on hosting the games to solidify
Brazil's image as the leader of South America and as an emerging
global player. Internally, the IOC decision is being portrayed as
a validation of President Lula's administration. The GOB
understands that it faces critical challenges in preparing for the
2016 Games and has shown greater openness in such areas as
information sharing to cooperation with the USG as a result - even
going so far as to admit there could be a possibility of terrorist
threats. The Lula government has taken care to associate Lula's
chosen candidate to succeed him in 2011, Dilma Rousseff, with the
IOC decision and expects the euphoria engendered by Rio's selection
to translate into higher poll numbers for Rouseff. There remain,
however, significant problems, that could impact the success of the
Games , especially in terms of addressing security concerns. The
Brazilian leadership remains highly sensitive to perceptions of USG
interference and has not begun preparations for international
coordination. In addition to preparing for the commercial
opportunities the games will afford U.S. businesses, the USG should
look to leverage Brazilian interest in an Olympic success to
progress in bilateral cooperation in such areas as security and
information exchanges. END SUMMARY.

2. (SBU) Amid the celebrations of the October 1 selection of Rio
de Janeiro to host the 2016 Olympics there runs a strong current of
relief among Brazilian leaders. President Lula described the
feeling as "the end of the street dog complex," the idea that
Brazil somehow does not deserve the status of an important country.
Ministry of External Relations (MRE) Coordinator for Sporting
Cooperation Vera Alvarez noted that being the first South American
country chosen to host the Games was seen as evidence that the
world (or at least the IOC) recognized Brazilian primacy on the
continent and regional leadership. Alvarez also echoed a view
expressed commonly in the Brazilian press: Rio's competitors had
been Chicago (the United States), Madrid (the EU) and Tokyo (the
Pacific Rim), and its victory must therefore reflect Brazil's
perceived comparative success in dealing with the global financial
crisis. "The IOC appreciated that we were the first to emerge from
the crisis," she said.

3. (SBU) Asked what Brazil's goals for hosting the Games were,
Alvarez repeated President Lula's assertion that these would be the
"games of South America" and said that the GOB was planning to open
its borders to its neighbors to encourage attendance by sports fans
from all over the continent. Presidential Chief of Staff and
likely presidential candidate Dilma Rousseff said the Games will
provide opportunities for a younger generation of Brazilians and
said the government would make numbers of tickets available to the
youth of South America. Alvarez likened the effect of hosting the
Games on Rio to that of the arrival of the Portuguese court in
1808, when Rio went from coastal town to the capital of an empire.
She then went on to promise that the 2016 games would be the
"greenest" Olympics yet and would improve Brazil's international
image with their success.

4. (C) Though Brazil has some experience with major events such
as the Pan Am Games, the Olympics will be an unprecedented
challenge. The great question mark concerning Rio's selection has
been the security situation, a question brought to the fore on
October 17 as a gunfight between drug gangs resulted in the
shooting down of a police helicopter (Ref c). MRE contacts have
been defensive on security issues, telling Mission Brazil members
(often without being asked) that the IOC clearly did not consider
Rio's security situation inadequate. Apart from the standard MRE
response, however, GOB officials have shown an understanding that
security will be a serious concern for the Games. MRE political
military advisor Marcos Pinta Gama suggested that the pending
General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) could
be followed by another arrangement to share security information
for the Olympics. Alvarez went so far as to admit that terrorists
could target Brazil because of the Olympics, a highly unusual
statement from a government that officially believes terrorism in
Brazil does not exist. The SENASP (the National Secretariat for
Public Security, Ministry of Justice) has been put in charge of
security for the Olympics and will be coordinating the GOB's
overall on-the-ground security efforts. Rio authorities,
meanwhile, expressed confidence in the impact the Favela
Pacification Plan (Ref d) will have on the city's overall security.
The Plan - which involves evicting drug traffickers, establishing a
sustained police presence, and providing basic services to favela
residents - envisions the "pacification" of over 100 favela
communities by 2016 (Ref e).

Internal Politics

5. (SBU) Even before the selection of Rio, the Lula government
was hard at work to turn the decision to political advantage.
Lula's chosen candidate to succeed him, Chief of Staff Dilma
Rousseff, was at his side in Copenhagen for the selection, an
appearance which Sport Minister Orlando Silva declared "will help
Dilma's candidacy." Lula's highly visible role in lobbying for the
Games is portrayed domestically as international validation of his
administration and recognition of Lula as a key world player.
Indeed, the reality is that much of the actual planning and
preparation for Rio's bid was done by the Rio state and municipal
governments. However, Rio authorities counted on Lula coming in
over the top and providing the international prestige needed to
win. In a recent meeting, Rio governor Cabral explained to Consul
General in colorful detail Lula's tireless lobbying efforts in
Copenhagen. According to Silva "The opposition will just have to
swallow Lula's leadership." By claiming credit for Rio's victory,
Lula seeks to bolster his already high approval ratings and then
use his popularity to build support for Dilma Rousseff in the
October 2010 Presidential election. As a first step, the
Administration has announced a special Olympic Program for
Acceleration of Growth (PAC) under Rousseff's leadership. One of
Lula's signature initiatives, the PAC is a plan to use government
resources to leverage private sector investment in infrastructure (
ref a). While PAC implementation has been extremely slow, the
program has a positive image among Brazilians, and by putting
Rousseff in the lead, Lula helps build her up as the candidate to
prepare Rio for the Games.

Comment

6. (C) Being awarded the Olympics is seen as a major victory for
Brazil in what Brazilians see as a struggle for the recognition
they deserve. "We are finished being the country of the future and
are the country of the present," Rousseff stated. The risk is that
the GOB may choose to rest on its laurels and not get started on
the work of planning the Games - Games that Lula has already dubbed
a great success. Despite Rousseff's affirmation that "we have
learned from the Pan Am Games," coordination for the 2014 World
Cup, especially on security, lags. Attempts by Embassy personnel
to establish contact with the Ministry of Sport have been refused.
The GOB has articulated a vision for the Games - an Olympiad based
on South American culture, openness to youth and environmentally
friendly that played well in terms of domestic politics as well as
appealing to the IOC. At this point, however, though state and
municipal planning is moving ahead steadily, there has been little
practical planning at the federal level for implementation of this
grand vision. NOTE: Rio's challenges in building infrastructure
and paying for the Games will be reported septel. For example, to
make events more accessible to the South American public, Lula has
said the GOB will distribute free tickets to the working classes
and the youth of the continent. MRE admitted that there had been
no thought given to how this would impact on ticket revenue
projections or security, or to how the potential flow of youthful
spectators across Brazil's borders would be managed. Rio also
faces a host of challenges building infrastructure and paying for
the Games. Lula has similarly decreed that Brazil will win more
medals at the Rio Games than in the past, but there is no program
in place to enhance the development of elite athletes.

7. (C) Brazil has shown it can host large-scale events such as
the 2007 Pan Am Games, but the Olympics will present a different
kind of challenge. While rejoicing in Rio's victory, the current
GOB, with less than a year to go in office, seems to be taking a
relaxed approach to preparation. The UK Embassy reports they have
had less contact with the GOB on the Olympics than we have, even
though they are eager to share lessons learned from initial
planning for London 2012. While the very weak Ministry of Sport
currently has the nominal lead on coordinating Olympic
preparations, Mission anticipates the next Administration may
organize preparations differently, perhaps through the Ministry of
Planning or Casa Civil, or even establish a new agency specifically
to coordinate Olympics infrastructure and security planning and
logistics. Although the police and military have begun planning,
the reality may well be that serious efforts await the next
government, which will take office January 2011.

8. (C) Articulating the big picture goals and leaving details to
the last minute may be a typically Brazilian approach, but could
lead to problems. The delays we expect from the GOB in planning
and executing the preparatory works for a successful World Cup and
Olympic Games will almost certainly place greater onus on the USG
to ensure that necessary standards are met. Mission Brazil has
already begun coordinating among USG agencies in Brasilia and Rio
de Janeiro, and has begun forward planning for the significant
increases in personnel, facilities, and resources that managing
U.S. involvement in the Games will require. Given the high degree

of interest in the Olympics among Brazilians and the high value
Brazil places on conducting a successful Games, there are already
opportunities for the USG to pursue cooperation toward the Games,
and to use such cooperation to further broader USG objectives in
Brazil, including increased cooperation and Brazilian expertise on
counterterrorism activities. As we look ahead, taking advantage of
the Games to work security issues should be a priority, as should
cooperation on cybercrime and broader information security (see ref
B for additional areas for potential cooperation). We should also
look to build in offers for dialogue on preparations for major
sporting events as part of all high-level contacts with the
Brazilians.
KUBISKE
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